Entry-level housing affordability more than doubles
For release: Thursday, Nov. 20, 2008
C.A.R. reports entry-level housing affordability more than doubles in third quarter.
LOS ANGELES (Nov. 20) The percentage of households that could afford to buy an entry-level home in California stood at 53 percent in the third quarter of 2008, compared with 24 percent for the same period a year ago, according to a report released today by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®.
C.A.R.´s First Time Buyer Housing Affordability Index (FTB-HAI) measured the percentage of households that can afford to purchase an entry-level home in California. C.A.R. also reports first-time buyer indexes for regions and select counties within the state. The Index is the most fundamental measure of housing well-being for first-time buyers in the state.
The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home at $287,760 in California in the third quarter of 2008 was $56,100, based on an adjustable interest rate of 5.91 percent and assuming a 10 percent down payment. First-time buyers typically purchase a home equal to 85 percent of the prevailing median price. The monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $1,870 for the third quarter of 2008.
At $56,100, the minimum qualifying income was 44 percent lower than a year earlier when households needed $100,500 to qualify for a loan on an entry-level home. Recent decreases in home prices and mortgage rates have brought affordability into better alignment with income levels of the typical California households, where the median household income is $59,160.
The First-Time Buyer Housing Affordability Index also rose 5 percentage points in the third quarter of this year compared to the second quarter of 2008, due to an 11.9 percent decrease in the entry-level median home price.
At 73 percent, the High Desert region was the most affordable area in the state. The San Francisco Bay Area region was the least affordable in the state at 35 percent, followed by the San Luis Obispo County region at 38 percent.
Leading the way3;® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States with more than 180,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.
C.A.R. First-Time Buyer Housing Affordability Index
Q3 2008
Q2 2008
Q3 2007
California
53
48
24
California - Condos
57
52
r
38
United States
68
67
62
C.A.R. REGION
Central Valley
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
High Desert
73
68
48
Los Angeles County
42
39
20
Monterey Region
51
40
16
Northern California
51
49
38
Northern Wine Country
49
43
24
Orange County
43
38
r
23
Palm Sprgs/Lwr Desert
59
48
33
Riverside/SBernardino
66
60
39
Sacramento County
71
68
46
San Diego County
51
45
r
24
San Francisco Bay
35
32
18
San Luis Obispo County
38
34
20
Santa Barbara Area
45
46
11
Santa Clara County
39
33
21
Southern California
52
47
24
Ventura County
50
48
25
COUNTY
Alameda
39
37
23
Contra Costa
30
29
16
Fresno
65
60
44
Marin
24
22
20
Merced
75
69
48
Riverside
66
59
36
San Bernardino
68
63
45
San Francisco
26
23
15
San Joaquin
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
San Mateo
29
24
18
Santa Cruz
33
30
18
Sonoma
52
46
25
Stanislaus
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
* -- percentage of California households that can afford to purchase a median-priced home